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Useful Words and Phrases

Useful Words and Phrases

 

English Pinyin/ Characters Phenetics English
Greetings:
Hello   knee how
Where are you from?   knee tzaun nar lee lei
What is your name?   neen gway shing
Good Bye   zi gee¡¯en
Useful sayings:
Yes   shr
No   boo shr
Right or Correct   dway
Wrong   boo dway
No, thanks   boo yong la, sheh sheh
Thank you   sheh sheh
You are welcome   boo yong sheh
Excuse me   dway boo chee
I do not understand   wore ting boo dong
I would like   wore yeow
How much?   dor sheow chen
Too expensive   tie gway la
Make Directions:
Stop!   ting
Left   zaw
Right   yo
Go straight   chee¡¯ an
There   nar lee
Here   jur lee
Toilet   tsur saw
In the restaurant:
Chopstick   kwhy za
Knife   dow
Fork   char z
Spoon   sheow z
Water   shway
Settle the Bill   my dan
Pronouns:
I / Me   wore
You   knee
He / She / It   tar
Numbers:
1   e
2   r
3   san
4   sz
5   oo
6   leo
7   chee
8   bah
9   jeo
10   shr

USEFUL CHINESE WORDS AND PHRASES

Pronunciation Key

Once you begin to realize the difficulty of the Chinese language, you'll learn to be very patient with your English students in Taiwan. Mandarin Chinese (the main dialect spoken in Taiwan) has four different tonal inflections. By changing the tone of one word, it takes on a different meaning. On top of this, an alphabet, as we know one, does not exist. Instead, the Chinese written language consists of over 5,000 characters, and almost every word is made up of one or two characters. Luckily, aside from tonal changes, the spoken language isn't any more difficult to learn than any other language. Here are some pronunciation tips to get you started.

  • a = "o" in pop, copy, stop, top
  • ai = "i" in pie, high, tie
  • ao = "ow" in flower, power, shower
  • e = "e" in heard, fervor
  • i = "ee" in keep, meet, fleet
  • o = "o" in store, more, core
  • ou = "oa" in float, boat, moat
  • uo = "wo" in wore, "wa" in war
  • q = "ch" in chin, chief, choose
  • x = "sh" in shift, shin, shell
  • z = "ds" in kids, bids, lids

Words and Phrases

English

Chinese

Phenetics English

Hello

hello
Ni Hao

knee how

Goodbye

bye
Zaijian

zi gee¡¯en

Thank you

thank
Xie Xie

sheh sheh

You're welcome.

welcome
Bukeqi

boo yong sheh

No

no
Meiyou

boo shr

Where is the bus station?

bus
Gongche zhan zai nali?

 

Where is the train station?

train
Huoche zhan zai nali?

 

Where is the bathroom?

bath
Xishoujian za nali?

 

I don't understand.

don
Wo ting budong.

 

Do you understand?

under
Dong budong?

 

I'm lost.

lost
Wo mi lu.

 

What time is it?

time
Ji dian?

 

Chinese Numbers

English

Chinese

English

Chinese

one

1
yi

six

6
liu

two

2
er, liang

seven

7
qi

three

3
san

eight

8
ba

four

4
si

nine

9
jiu

five

5
wu

ten

10
shi

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